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What is called standard keno for casinos these days is the variation
sometimes referred to as 'race horse' or Nevada keno. There is some history
of the game out there on the net if you're interested in learning a little
more about the naming conventions. In this familiar version of the game,
one or more people are playing against the house. You grab yourself a
keno card, which has 80 different numbers, and pick out a bunch. Just
circle them or mark them, usually up to fifteen and bring your card back
to the keno clerk. The clerk will then record your numbers and issue you
a receipt.
At this point you find the spot where winning numbers are displayed.
There may be a 'big board', which lights up the numbers as they are chosen,
or you may have to find a television monitor dedicated to displaying keno
numbers. Classically the keno numbers were drawn from what's known as
a keno goose. Shortly after the romance of the goose, a host of lottery
style draws were the defacto standard for pulling winning numbers. Recently
of course anyone who ever earned a living pulling winning keno numbers
lost their jobs. Computers are much better at drawing random numbers,
ok well actually they are much worse but they're really quick and don't
charge by the hour. So now that we have a good old-fashioned computer
chip picking the winning numbers you can be pretty sure five minutes between
games means five minutes exactly.
So as you watch the numbers come up, you can mark them down on your card,
much like in bingo, and at the end of the drawing, the number of matched
numbers determines whether or not you're a winner. The more numbers (or,
more precisely, the greater percentage of your chosen numbers) that match,
the more you win!
If you have enough matches to claim a winning ticket (depends on how
many you picked in the first place), its time to head back over to the
keno clerk and let them pay you! If you are playing individual games,
be sure to keep on top of things, because if you have a winning ticket
on a game and you fail to get your butt to a keno clerk before the next
game starts, your ticket is void and you cannot pick up any winnings.
This may suck a great deal to some, and the casinos understand this. That's
why they allow you to buy a large number of tickets using the same numbers.
Usually this number is limited to twenty games. After this 'multi race'
ticket has lasted the 20 (or however many you choose) games, you can go
to a keno clerk and have them check for winning games. A third option
exists for people who really don't want to pay attention to the numbers
being drawn. At many casinos you can buy a 'stray and play' keno ticket
which applies to the next X number of games (X is usually greater than
20, or whatever the maximum 'multi-race' game number is). The difference
here is, you don't have to show up after your 25 or 30 games have run
through, you can come back any time. Most stray and play tickets are good
for up to a year. This means you can buy a ticket for the 'next' 60 games,
and if you happen to match all the numbers without even realizing it on
the 36th game, you can leave the country and come back to Vegas in eight
months, walk to the keno clerk, have them check your ticket, and pick
up your winnings.
Although payouts vary, there are some 'usuals' we can look at just to
give you a better sense for playing the actual game. Players can pick
from one to X numbers on their card, and winning is dependent on a certain
portion of those numbers matching the computers. If you pick five numbers,
you usually have to hit three numbers to be able to claim any cash. If
you do hit three the odds are paid back to you at (usually) 3 to 1. Say
you were to hit on four of those five numbers; you would be paid back
at odds closer to 26 to 1. If you were to hit all five you would be paid
back at close to 332 to 1. This is why keno is loved, because 1 dollar
could bag you 332 instantaneously, none of that slow bankroll-building
you have to do in craps or blackjack.
Another option for keno players is the choice of combination or way tickets.
A way ticket allows the player to group different numbers, where each
group has the same number of numbers, to create more than one way to win.
Take for example a 3-3-3, 9-spot ABC way ticket. Long name, not that long
to figure out. It means you can select a combination of three 3-spots.
To do this you simply mark your ticket in three groups of three numbers.
You can visualize this by marking the first group of three numbers with
big A's instead of circling them. Mark three more with big B's and three
more with big C's. Now you have a 3-3-3, 9-spot, ABC, way ticket! What
does this mean? It means hitting any 3 out of 3 will pay you as though
you had a single 3-spot win. This common 3-3-3 bet can be expressed as
a 3-way-3 or simply 3/3.
The purpose of all of these confusing ticket variations is to make it
supposedly easier, and supposedly more exciting, for players to wager
more money on more numbers. The fact of the matter is playing a way or
combination ticket offers no advantage, and also no disadvantage, to the
player. The only possible thing you could take advantage of is discounted
minimums. If you are playing three or more ways many casinos will discount
the price per 'way' (say they let you place 50c per bet instead of the
usual $1 minimum). This isn't much of an advantage though, since you're
only paid back on what you actually bet.
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